Short Term Memory
Short term memory is impaired before long term memory. Individuals
with Alzheimer disease may call a family member and not remember that
they called 30 minutes previously. They may not remember that they have
eaten. In the early stages of Alzheimer disease, it may be difficult
to distinguish the loss of short term memory from that which occurs
with normal aging. However, as Alzheimer disease progresses, it becomes
obvious that the memory loss is much more severe than would occur with
aging.
Emotional Disorders
Alzheimer patients may become emotional quickly. They may cry without
any obvious reason. Since depression is very common in Alzheimer victims,
it is important to test for this condition in those patients with depressed
affect or other symptoms of depression. To learn more about depression
and its treatment, click on the following link:
Problems with Speech
Patients may have a very hard time finding words to express what they
wish to say. While all of us will have problems with speech on occasion,
this occurs frequently in Alzheimer victims. Often, they will change
the subject to avoid embarrassment. Sometimes, their speech is rambling
and may taper off without warning.
Difficulties with Muscular Co-ordination
This is a subtle loss of fine co-ordination. It may not occur in all
Alzheimer victims. It can be manifested by a patient no longer being
able to conduct a simple task.
Failure to recognize familiar objects, places, persons
This is one of the devastating parts of Alzheimer disease. Affected
individuals will fail to recognize familiar objects, places, and persons.
They may fail to recognize pictures of family members or old friends.
Alzheimer patients can get lost easily as they may not recognize the
way back to their home or room. For this reason, it is necessary to
have controls on Alzheimer victims to limit their wandering away from
their homes or long term care facilities.
Impaired Judgement
The impaired judgement of Alzheimer victims can place them at risk
for a number of problems including financial elder abuse. They may say
and do inappropriate things. They may make faulty financial decisions
that lead to the depletion of their savings. They are the prey for criminals
who try to sell them investments or have other schemes to defraud them.
These criminals share lists of older mentally impaired persons who are
susceptible to financial fraud.
Personality Changes
Individuals with Alzheimer disease often become paranoid. They may
imagine that they are being followed or that their spouse is having
an affair. This later situation can cause tremendous strain on the caregiving
spouse. This is one of the many reasons that caregivers need support
through their ordeal of caring for an Alzheimer victim.
Decreased Intellectual Functioning
There is a general intellectual decline in Alzheimer disease. It is
a human tragedy to see a brilliant scientist or lawyer barely able to
conduct a conversation. It is important to be supportive to all Alzheimer
victims since they are usually aware of this intellectual decline and
are frequently depressed.