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Vitamin C Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) may be one of the body's most powerful and
protective antioxidants. It cannot be stored long since it is water soluble
so it's important to eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. Several studies show that vitamin C is important in preventing eye diseases
such as cataracts. For example, there was a 45% lower risk of cataracts
among women who used vitamin C supplements for 10 or more years. Similarly,
using data from the Physicians' Health Study, a study of 17,774 male physicians
age 40 to 84 years, Scientists found a decreased risk of cataracts among
those who took supplements compared with those who didn't. Cataracts affects
18% of those age 65 to 74 and 46% of those age 75 to 85 years (Taylor,
1989). Vitamin C also protects against heart disease. In a 10 year study of 11,348 adults ages 25 to 74 comparing people who consumed about 300 to 400 mg of vitamin C with those who consumed less than 50 mg daily, researchers found that those who consumed the higher levels of vitamin C reduced their overall risk of death by 42 percent and their risk of death of heart attacks by 45 percent.
While there are few potential toxic side effects from consuming up to 2000 mg of vitamin C, it is not necessary to consume large amounts because your body maintains a balance of about 1500 mg. Once the pool of vitamin C increases above the 1500 mg level, the excess is voided in the urine. A daily intake of 250 mg of vitamin C is all you need. Megadoses of vitamin C (2000 mg or more) are not recommended and can cause diarrhea, nausea, abdominal cramps, headaches, fatigue and hot flashes.
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