USC AgeWorks

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a condition caused by bacterial plaque which results in inflammation in marginal gum tissue. Daily and adequate plaque control can reverse gingivitis.

Signs of Gingivitis

Gums bleed when brushing teeth. Even minor amounts of bleeding are not normal.
Red, swollen or tender gums
Detachment of gums from the teeth
Loose teeth or teeth that change position
Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite or a change in the fit of partial dentures.
Chronic bad breath or bad taste

Many chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, immunosupressant disease) as well as medications (e.g. hypertensive drugs, seizure drugs, estrogen replacement therapy) may aggravate gingivitis.

Tip: Prevent gingivitis by brushing and flossing your teeth after each meal.